ATP敏感性钾通道在U50488H抑制去氧肾上腺素诱导的乳大鼠心肌细胞肥大中的作用

Roles of the ATP-sensitive K^+ channel in inhibitory effects of U50488H on phenylephrine induced cardiac myocytes hypertrophy in neonatal rats

目的研究ATP敏感性钾通道(KATP)在κ-阿片受体激动剂U50488H抑制乳大鼠心肌细胞肥大中的作用。方法以原代培养的新生大鼠心肌细胞为模型,应用去氧肾上腺素(PE)10μmol.L-1诱导心肌细胞肥大。细胞处理分为正常对照组、PE10μmol.L-1模型组、5-羟基癸酸(5-HD)100μmol.L-1组,格列本脲(Gli)50μmol.L-1组、PE10μmol.L-1+U50488H1μmol.L-1组、PE10μmol.L-1+Gli50μmo.lL-1+U50488H1μmo.lL-1组和PE10μmo.lL-1+5-HD100μmo.lL-1+U50488H1μmol.L-1组,细胞培养液中先加入Gli50μmol.L-1或者5-HD100μmol.L-1,30min后再加入U50448H1μmol.L-1,30min后最后加入PE10μmol.L-1,48h后进行指标检测,Lowry等法检测心肌细胞蛋白质含量;消化分离法及计算机图像分析系统检测心肌细胞体积;Western印迹法测定KATP通道Kir6.2亚基的表达。结果与正常对照组相比,PE10μmol.L-1模型组使心肌细胞总蛋白质含量比正常细胞增加了52.2%,细胞体积增加了95.0%,而Kir6.2的表达没有明显变化。与PE10μmol.L-1模型组相比,细胞加入U50488H1μmol.L-1后,心肌细胞总蛋白质含量和细胞体积分别降低了42.3%和47.9%,但是Kir6.2表达增加了39.2%。与PE10μmo.lL-1+U50488H1μmol.L-1组相比,在非选择性KATP通道阻滞剂Gli50μmol.L-1或线粒体KATP通道阻滞剂5-HD100μmol.L-1存在的情况下,Kir6.2表达分别减少了49.3%和52.1%,U50488H抑制PE诱导的心肌细胞肥大作用减弱,并且两组之间没有显著差异。结论 U50488H可能是通过开放KATP通道,主要是线粒体KATP通道来抑制PE诱导的乳大鼠心肌细胞肥大。

OBJECTIVE To study the contribution of the ATP-sensitive K+(KATP) channel to the antihypertrophic effect of kappa opioid receptor(κ-OR) agonist U50488H in the hypertrophic cardiac myocytes from neonatal rats.METHODS The primary cultures of neonatal rats ventricular myocytes were used as models.The hypertrophic cardiac myocytes were induced by phenylephrine(PE) 10 μmol·L-1.The cells were exposed to culture medium alone (normal control),5-hydroxydecanoic acid (5-HD) 100 μmol·L-1,glibenclamide(Gli) 50 μmol·L-1...