固定电价收购制度和配额制在推进可再生能源利用方面的比较

Comparison of feed-in tariff and quota mechanism to support renewable energy development

从世界上几个主要国家在推进可再生能源发展的政策入手,针对固定电价收购制度和配额制这两种基于市场机制的应用比较广泛的制度模式,建立一个模型,分析在上述两种制度下消费者、政府及厂商所面临的境况以及达成的均衡状态,比较它们各自在推进可再生能源发展上的政策效果及其政策执行的成本。固定电价制度为可再生能源电力发展提供一个保护伞;带来风力发展极大程度发展的增长;企业收益大;以政府巨额补偿为代价。

From the renewable energy development policy of several countries,this paper creates a model with the comparison of the feed-in tariff and the quota mechanism, which are based on the market mechanism and are widely applied,to analyse the situation that customers,governments and firms need to face,the balanced state they achieve,and to compare their policy effects and performance costs in developing renewable energy.The feed-in tariff provides a protective umbrella for the renewable energy power development;...