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第三代喉罩在妇科腹腔镜手术麻醉中的应用 被引量:8

Application of proseal laryngeal mask airway in gynecology laparoscope surgery
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摘要 目的:探讨第三代喉罩(食管引流型喉罩通气道,PLMA)用于妇科腹腔镜手术的麻醉效果和安全性.方法:妇科腹腔镜择期手术病人80例,ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,随机分为喉罩组(P组,40例)和气管插管组(T组,40例).记录两组患者气腹前后的气道峰压(PPEAK)和呼气末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2),插管或置喉罩前、插管或置喉罩后1 min、拔管或拔喉罩前和拔管或拔喉罩后1 min的动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR);观察插管或置入喉罩时、拔除前后及术中相关并发症.结果:两组在间歇正压通气(IPPV)期间PPEAK和PETCO2随麻醉、气腹的影响变化一致(P<0.01),组间比较无差异(P>0.05);插管(罩)期和拔管(罩)期MAP和HR在T组明显升高(P<0.05),P组无明显变化(P>0.05);拔管(罩)期T组体动、呛咳发生率明显高于P组(P<0.05);术后24 h咽痛、声嘶发生率T组明显高于P组(P<0.05).结论:妇科腹腔镜手术中Proseal喉罩可以达到与气管插管一样满意的通气效果,具有血液动力学平稳、操作简便、咽痛、声嘶发生低等优点.
出处 《暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期454-456,共3页 Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition)
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