寂寂寥寥扬子居 年年岁岁一床书——抒情小赋与扬雄后期著述心态探微

Analysis of Yangxiong later scholar mentality

西汉后期,随着对昏乱朝政的日渐体察,扬雄不仅觉察到大赋浮华文风与时代风气的明显不合,更深刻感受到大赋"丽以淫"的品质与自身个性志趣、人格追求的背离,于是心态由早期驰骋靡丽之词向更具长远价值与意义的学术方向转变。比之于为赋,学术著述代表一种更为扎实深厚的人生态度,更为平静自适的生存方式,也更符合其人生志趣与人格追求。

After finishing four da fus,Yangxiong gradually realized da fu style and "gorgeous and void" quality not only unfit for the Han danasty last years rotten realites,but also deviated from his real interesting and scholar personality.So finally,he give up writing da fu and choice another life style of scholar writing.Comparing with writing gorgeous da fu,the scholar direction have long-term significance and value,it represent a calm solid life,it can be more fit Yang xiong s real interesting and personality.