宽严相济语境下未成年人前科消灭制度的改革与构建

On the Reform and Construction of the Elimination System of the Minors' Criminal Records under the Policy of Severe Punishment Combined with Leniency

随着社会的发展、人类文明的进步,社会所激发的对未成年人前科消灭的制度需求日益凸显。基于宽严相济刑事政策的出台与现代刑罚理念的变迁,未成年人前科消灭制度已是必然趋势与理性选择。这不仅有利于避免"犯罪标签理论"带来的负面影响,更有利于整个社会的和谐稳定。未成年人前科消灭的制度建设是一项系统工程,其中的实体要件、程序要件、形式要件的构建与设计至关重要,缺一不可。在该系统工程的建设过程中,还需加强配套制度的补充与完善,例如,政府对未成年犯的支持与鼓励、社会宽容文化的培育与引导,共同服务于"和谐稳定"之时代主题。

With the social development and progress of human civilization,there is an increasing need for the elimination system of minors criminal records in society.Based on the policy of severe punishment combined with leniency and the modern idea about penalties,the elimination system of minors criminal records is an inevitable trend and rational choice.This is conducive not only to avoiding"labeling theory of crime",but also beneficial to the harmonious society.The elimination system of minors criminal records...