我国灾难新闻报道模式的转变与突破——以汶川地震报道为例

The Breakthroughs and Transformations of China's Disaster Report Model——Wenchuan Earthquake Reports as an Example

汶川地震报道表现出中国灾难新闻报道模式的转变与突破。新中国60年来的灾难新闻经历了三种报道模式,即"党本位"的单向度闭合模式、"事本位"的多向度客观报道模式、"人本位"的全息化开放报道模式,后者标志着灾难报道的新突破:"全息化的开放报道框架"突破"单向度的闭合报道框架";人性化报道突破模式化报道,"集体呈现"向"个体呈现"转变;平民化视角凸显,展现多元人物的生存状态,避免"英雄神化"与"领袖宣传"。当然,汶川地震报道在转变与突破中也存在值得反思的问题。

This paper took Wenchuan earthquake reports as an example to gave further discussion on the breakthroughs and transformations of China Disaster reports model and points out that China has experienced three kinds of disaster report models in the past 60 years: the 'Party-based' one-dimensional closed model,the 'thing-oriented' multi-dimensional objective model and the 'people-based' holographic open model.Furthermore,the paper analyzes new breakthroughs of the 'people-based' holographic open model:the 'holog...