4Peter Brown, Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire, University Press of New England,2001. p. 104.
5柏拉图.《会饮篇》210A—E.
6Timothy P. Jackson, Wayne Proudfoot, Love Disconsoled, Meditations on Christian Charity (Cambridge Studies in Religion and Critical Thought) , Cambridge University Press,1999, p. 12,15
