论公民代理行为的性质及其法律适用

On the Nature of Civiloproxy Action and the Application of Law

诉讼活动中公民代理行为具有合同性和劳务性。取得劳动报酬权是宪法所赋予公民的基本人权———劳动权的重要内容。公民代理行为由宪法以及体现其分配原则的劳动法和合同法来调整。任何法律和政策的制定都不可以剥夺公民的劳动权及其劳动报酬权 ,否定公民代理人行为的劳务性 ,将它们视为一种无偿劳动的做法 ,是在事实上违背了宪法所确定的“按劳分配”的社会主义分配原则 ,是对劳动者劳动权及其劳动价值的一种否定 ,也不符合合同法的基本精神。

The civil proxy action is contractual. The right to get salary through labour is the primary human rights in the Constitution. This right is very important content of labouring rights. Any law or regulations are not admissable to injure or reduce the rights to work and get salary of the citizen .It breaks the solialism principle that is clear in the Constitution. It is negative to the labour rights and its labour value. And it is opposite to the basic spirit of contract law.