纳米材料在电工行业中的应用

Application of Nanometer Material in Electric Power Industry

本文根据纳米技术的发展和电工行业的特点,介绍了纳米技术和纳米材料在电工、电力系统中的应用。因为当物质被“粉碎”到纳米级细小并制成的“纳米材料”后,不仅光、电、热、磁性发生变化,而且具有辐射、吸收、吸附等许多新特性。利用这些独特的性能,结合电工行业的特点,必将大大推动电力电工行业的技术进步,实现能源的高效、可靠和清洁的转化。总结了纳米材料用于磁性材料、电化学电池、绝缘填充材料和绿色照明工程等方面的情况,尽管已对纳米材料的制备、结构与性能进行了大量的研究,但在基础理论及应用开发还刚刚开始,还有大量的工作尚待进行,纳米材料和技术在电工电力系统中的应用也还有待进一步的推广和开发。

In this paper, according to the development of nanometer teehnology and the features of electric power industry, the author introduced the an pplication of nanometer technology & material in electric industry & electric power system. As the substance has been crushed up to nanometer grade powder and made to 'nanometer material', not only its characteristics, such as the light, electric, heat, and magnetism etc, have been changed, but also it has been given a lot of new features such as radiation, absorbability, and adsorption etc. Using these particular features, and combining with the features of electric power industry, the technology progress of electric power industry will be reinforced greatly to carry out high-effect, reliability and cleanness of the energy inverting.