20世纪50年代知识分子的社会心理变迁

The Social and Psychological Vicissitude of the Intellectuals in 1950's

知识分子是社会各阶层中心理最敏感、自尊心最强的一个阶层,在社会急剧转型背景下的知识分子具有复杂而微妙的社会心理。20世纪50年代知识分子在热爱祖国和拥护新政权的前提下经历了四个阶段的心态变化:新政权建立之初或欢欣鼓舞、超然自傲,或怀疑观望、积极认同;思想改造运动后知识分子日益增强的政治意识,或觉得落伍而自卑,或消极抵触;"双百"时期知识分子的感激与惶恐、犹豫与顾虑,到反右派斗争后的委屈、困惑和沉默。

Of the various social strata, intellectuals are the one with the most sensitive sense of self-respect, hence their compicated and subtle social psychology in the context of drastic social transformation. Intellectuals in 1950 s experienced four stages of mentality: At the initial stage after the People s Republic of China was founded, they were exhilarated, arrogant, or hesitant; after the ideological reformation campaign, they were self-abased and pessimistic; during the period after the policy of "letting...