对我国刑事不起诉率之研究

A Study on the Criminal Non-prosecution Rate in Our Country

不起诉制度的功能主要在于保障人权,以及促使案件分流提高诉讼效率。但在我国的司法实践中,检察机关对不起诉权运用很少,不起诉率过低。其原因主要在于观念的限制、法律条文规定的不完善、检察机关内部严格的审查起诉程序、"流水线"式的诉讼构造和权力制约的不力以及实践中对不起诉权的规避。

The function of non-prosecution system mainly lies in guaranteeing the human rights and promoting case distribution and classification to enhance litigation efficiency.However,in our country s judicial practice,procuratorial organs seldom employ the non-prosecution right and the rate of non-prosecution is also too low.The main reasons include: limit of concept,legal provisions and regulations being imperfect,strict examining and prosecuting procedure inside procuratorial organs,"production line" lawsuit str...