明代地方儒学的经费——以明代方志为中心的考察

The Funding of Local Confucian Schools in the Ming Dynasty——The Investigation round the Local Records of the Ming Dynasty

明代地方儒学主要是指府、州、县学,还包括都司卫学。主要以明代方志为基本史料,从教官俸廪、生员的廪膳、儒学日常经费及其他辅助经费等方面考察地方儒学经费的来源与使用情况。

In the Ming Dynasty,the so-called local Confucian schools mainly refer to Fuxue,Zhouxue and Xianxue.Moreover,Dusiweixue is also included.This paper investigates the source and expenses of local Confucian schools funding based on the basic historical materials of the Ming Dynasty s local records from the following aspects:Confucian teachers salaries,Confucian students meals,daily expenses and other extra expenditures,etc.