中国哲学的精神

The spirit of Chinese philosophy

哲学是宇宙论、知识论与人生论的统一。"天人合一"的思想概括了中国哲学这三论和谐统一的特点,其宇宙论是进化论的,而非西方上帝设计论或纯粹物质构成论的;其知识论结合了客观知识与主观体验而形成的悟性特征,而非纯粹客观知性特征;其人生论是将主体的良知与客观的天理结合在一起而形成的圣贤观,实现的方式则是大丈夫的"养浩然之气",而非西方功利哲学的享乐主义或宗教的上帝救赎论。中国哲学精致地表达了人与自然、人与人、灵与肉三者之间的辩证关系。

Philosophy is the integrity of cosmology, epistemology and value orientation. The theory that man is an integral part of nature summarizes the harmonious integrity of three the above mentioned parts in Chinese philosophy. The Chinese cosmology is evolutionistic instead of God’s creation or pure material construction. The Chinese epistemology is of intuitional rationality instead of objective knowledge, and her value orientation is of Saint Values, not western utilitarianism or religious redemption. Therefor...