藤泽利喜太郎及其对中国数学教育的影响

Fujisawa Rikitarou and His Influence to Chinese Mathematics Pedagogy

藤泽利喜太郎是日本近现代数学教育的奠基人.他认为:算术是培养国民的最基本素质的知识;代数、几何可以锻炼人的精神和思维,代数和几何的思想方法是万世不变的.藤泽利喜太郎对中国数学教育的影响表现在:他编写的数学教科书19世纪末、20世纪初在中国使用广泛;他的著作《算术条目及教授法》对20世纪初中国数学教育制度和数学教育研究产生了极大的影响.

Fujisawa Rikitarou was a founder of modern mathematics pedagogy in Japan. He believed that arithmetic was basic knowledge to educate people;Algebra and geometry can train people s soul and mind,the thought of algebra and geometry was unchangeable for ever. Fujisawa Rikitarou influenced Chinese mathematics pedagogy in two aspects:His mathematical textbooks were used widely in China at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century;His treatise arithmetic entries and teaching technique i...