开封话中的“得”

The Word of "De(得)" in Kaifeng Dialect

开封话隶属中原官话,虽然属于北方方言,但毕竟是地域方言,所以有些方言词语在语音、语义及语法等方面与普通话相比还是存在着区别。如开封话中的"得"字就很有特色,不仅表现在语音上,在语义、语法方面也有生动的体现。本文试图探索"得"在单独成词与组合成词后的方言特色,揭示在推及普通话过程中,标准语与方言发展的不平衡性。

Kaifeng dialect is subordinate to the official languages of the Central Plains.Though it is one of the northen dialects,it is also still a gergraphical dialect,so that some dialect words in speech,semantics,and grammar,etc.,are different from the mandarin.For example,the Kaifeng word "de(得)" is pretty distinctive,not only vivid in voice,but also in semantics and grammer.This article attempts to reveal the unblanced development between the standard language and the dialect through analysing the character of ...