论“嘉靖十才子”的文学活动和创作趋向——以唐顺之早期文学思想演变为中心

The Literary Style and Literary Activities of Ten Intelligents in Jiajing Period——Focus on the Change of Early Literary Thoughts of Tang Shunzhi

嘉靖十才子是嘉靖5年和8年进士群体里涌现出的文坛新锐。他们从嘉靖12年到14年前后,同在京师,相与酬唱,其中陈束、唐顺之和王慎中是中坚。唐顺之在嘉靖癸丑后,受王慎中的影响,摒弃"雄豪亢硬"的风格,与陈束等一起"倡为初唐",形成有别于前七子的文学思潮,在明代诗文演变过程中写下重要的一笔。他们的文学活动在政治挫折、外部批判和自我反省之中分化、式微,最后表现出宗法"唐宋"的新方向。

Ten Intelligents are emperor scholars in the year of Jiajing Fifth and Eighth who have become famous in literature circles.They wrote poetry to each other around the year of Jiajing Twelfth to Fourteenth.Influenced by Wang Shenzhong,Tang Shunzhi Changed his writing style of "magnificent and bold" and prefer the writing style of Early Tang Dynasty,which played important roles in the development of poetry and prose of Ming Dynasty.At last their creations represent a style of Tang and Song.