北平文化生态(1928—1937)与京派作家的归趋

The culture ecology of Peiping (1928—1937) and aggregation of Beijing School Authors

论文从时间范围和地缘文化两个角度剖析了1928—1937年北平文化生态与京派文学圈生成的内在关联。1928年北京失去了国都的政治地位成为了边城北平,并由此成为了一所纯粹的文化城,高等教育及由此环绕的文化资源成为了城市吸纳作家、衍生文学团体的重要维度。同时,在近10年的时间里,北平文坛的消长与高等教育的起伏具有深刻的同步性,这种时间曲线的同步性背后蕴含了二者之间细密、繁复的关联,从城市文化生态着眼、还原历史语境,将是探求北平城市形态与京派文学圈形成关联的又一视角。

From 1928 to 1937,higher education in Peiping and authors of Beijing School were closely related.Being a university town,Peiping attracted a flock of authors in 1930s,and the formation of their literary concepts and cultural characters were affected by their cultural identity and the universities.From 1928 to 1937,the rise and fall of higher education and the literature there were hiddenly synchronical,which signified the structural impact of the former on the formation and development of the latter.