“SARS疫情”对民众心理与行为影响的调查研究

The Impact of SARS on the Mentality and Behavior of People

运用自编问卷,通过对宁波地区730名民众的调查,研究了人们在SARS疫情期的心理反应及其行为变化。结果表明:1)经历SARS疫情,民众虽然产生了应激状态,表现出一定的恐惧心理,但多数民众心理状态良好,总体所表现的紧张感适度,调动了防治SARS的积极应对行为。2)民众对SARS疫情有关情况的了解还不够,平均程度只有3.15,即处在熟悉和陌生之间的一般水平。3)女性表现出比男性更多的恐惧、紧张、对疫情更大的关注,在SARS疫情时期的心理压力更大。4)农村居民样本面对SARS疫情的认识,心理状态和行为反应等与其他群体存在显著差异。基于这些发现,提出了相应的建议。

The research by questionnaire method surveyed 730 people in Ningbo to investigate Ningbo people's mentation and response to SARS. The results indicated that: 1) Some people feel stress and panic, but most people keep good mentation which helps to prevent and cure SARS. 2) People's familiarity with SARS ranged at 3.15 which means that people is not familiar enough with SARS and that affect the people's response to SARS. 3) There were significant difference in mentation and behavior response to SARS between sexes and among people with different vocations. 4) Some suggestions were put forwarded based on these results.