消费需求、市场启动与经济增长

On the Relationship between Consumption Demand and Market Initktion

从经济学意义上看,社会宏观经济的增长主要来自两种力量推动:一种是生产或投资的推动即供给推动,另一种就是最终消费需求拉动即消费推动。根据经济学意义上的“短边原则”,在短缺经济时代,居民消费需求的增长决定于投资的增加和产品供给的增加,因而经济增长源于生产或者说供给的推动;而在买方市场时期,由于消费需求成为产品价值实现和厂商投资需求的最终决定因素,因而经济增长的决定力量也转而由消费需求推动。

Considered from economics, the growth of social macro-economy mainly results from the following two motive forces: the push of production or investment, that is, supply; the push of the final consumption demand, or consumption push. According to the 'Short-Side Principle' in economics, in the financially difficult time, the growth of people' s consumption demand is decided by the increase of investment and the increase of product supply. Therefore, economic growth comes from production or from the push of supply; while at the time when market is prospering with consumers, economic growth mainly results from the push of people s consumption demand but not the push of supply , because people' s consumption demand has become the final decisive factor that guarantees the realization of the product value and the investment demand of the manufacturers.