了解权与隐私权的冲突与协调

On the Conflict and Coordination between the Right of Knowingand the Right of Privacy

了解权与隐私权都属于公民个人而非国家机关的权利,首先体现为一定的精神利益。隐私权是一种静态的、消极的、阻碍他人获取信息的权利;而了解权则是一种积极的、能动的权利。

Both the right of knowing and the right of privacy are individual rights of the citizens but not of the state organs. This is reflected, first of all, by certain spiritual benefit. The right of privacy refers to a kind of static and passive right that prevents others from obtaining information. The right of knowing, however, is an active and reactive right.