扩大公共政策过程中的公民参与

To Expand the Citizens' Participation in the Course of Making Public Policies

在现代民主社会中,公民既是公共政策作用的对象,但同时又可以参与到公共政策的过程之中,拥有公共政策主体和客体的双重身份。这里我们所理解的公共政策过程中的公民参与是指普通公民以及由公民所组成的各类社会团体以政策主体和客体的双重身份,依法通过一定的方式和程序参与和影响公共政策过程的行为。

In the modern and democratic society, a citizen is not only an object benefit from the public policies but also a subject that can participate in the process of making and carryingout of public policies.Thus he has a double identity: a subject and an object. The citizens' participation in the process of making and carryingout public policies refers to the actions of ordinary citizens and of various social communities composed by citizens, who participate in and exert their influence on the process of making and carryingout public policies in accordance with law and in certain procedure in the capacity of both a subject and an object of the policy.