《马氏文通》转词小议

Discussion On Converted Words in the Mars Collection

转词是《马氏文通》所论的句读成分之一,《文通》卷十彖四对转词进行了专门的论述,并在 书中的其他章节对转词也都有所涉及。根据动字的类别,转词可分为外动字之转词、受动 字之转词、内动字之转词与同动助动之转词四类。转词的用法涉及到所系动字、所用介字 与转词先后之位等方面。《文通》中对转词的论述存在着未给转词下明确定义、转词与止词 界限不清等问题。

Converted words are a part of sentences and phrases in the book the Mars Collection . The book has made a special comment for the converted words in Zuan4, of JuanlO and mentioned it in other chapters . The author shows her own ideas from the usages, existing contradiction and other sides.