德育生活化——一种开放式德育

Moral Education Based on Life-An Open Way of Moral Education

传统德育以说教灌输为主 ,脱离受教育者的生活实际 ,盲目追求确定性的道德知识 ,忽视人的现实生命需要。应当建立一种新型德育模式 ,将德育生活化 ,以生活为德育的中心。动态的、发展的生活是德育的起点 ,是归宿 ,是途径 ,也是动力。此种德育模式主张开放式的引导 ,让受教育者在一定的生活情境中学会自主选择 ,并且一以贯之 ,成为一种自律的终身行为。

The traditional moral education is practiced mainly by preaching and instilling,which can be divorced from the reality of the students.Such moral education pursues the fixed knowledge on morality,but neglects the students' need in real life.Therefore,a new type of moral education should be set up,basing it on life,taking life as the center.The dynamic,changing life is the starting point,the approach,the motive force,and the destination.Such a mould adopts an open guidance,allowing the students to learn to make choice,to stick to it,and to discipline themselves.