荆州之争与吴蜀关系新探

A New Exploration of the Three Kingdoms' Contending for Jingzhou and the Relation between Wu and Shu

三国时期所形成的吴蜀联盟在客观上是孙刘联合拒曹的军事、外交产物 ,联盟的缔结始于荆州之争 ,也随着不同割据势力对荆州政权的争夺而不断强化和弱化 ;由于孙吴政权在吴蜀联盟中占据外交的主动 ,因而从其主观上看来 ,吴蜀联盟更是孙吴“限江自保” ,乃至“总括九州 ,志成帝业”

The alliance of Wu and Shu in the Three Kingdoms Period was in fact the diplomatic and military outcome of wu and Shu's joint struggle against Cao Cao.The alliance between Wu and Shu started with the contending for Jingzhou,and was strengthened or weakened all the time by feudal separationist regimes.Wu held the dominant position diplomatically in the alliance.Therefore,such alliance was Wu's diplomacy of defending itself along the Yangtze river and paving its way to achieve its ambition to unify the whole country.