在儒家思想中求解“李约瑟难题”

Trying to solve the Needham Problem in the Thought of Confucian School

在中国古代哲学中,儒家思想长期占据着主流地位,它在维护建立在小农经济基础上的封建制度的同时,阻碍了近代科学在中国的产生。本文从儒家思想在封建社会占主流地位论证入手,分析了儒家思想中的伦理观、价值观和宇宙观等方面对近代科学的阻碍机理。

Among the various schools of thoughts of ancient Chinese p hi losophy, the thought of Confucian school had become the main stream for a very l ong time. It did maintain the feudal social system based on the small-scale pe asant economy, however,it hindered the neoteric sciences from appearing in China . Beginning with its demonstration about the Validity of feudal system, this art icle is to analyze the hindering mechanism created by the Confucian school's out looks on ethic, value and universe, etc.