浅析大陆法系民法中的成年人行为能力限制制度

On Restricting System to Adult Disposing Capacity in Civil Law of the Continent Law

行为能力是自然人以自己独立的行为参加民事法律关系,设定权利、义务的必要条件。然而在实践中,一些成年人由于存在生理上或心理上的疾病、障碍,使他们的行为能力产生缺陷,无法正常参加民事活动。为使这部分成年人的合法利益得到有利的法律保障,维护交易活动的安全,大陆法系各国均以行为能力限制制度,对他们参加民事活动进行了制约。

Disposing capacity is necessary condition that person exercises ones rights and assum ones obligations according to law by ones own conduct. But, actually in practical exercise, some of the adult cannt normally takes part in civil activity because of physiological or psychological diseases. In order to guard these the adult legal right, many countrys in the continent law take meatures to restrict their civil conduct, in light of the restrictiy system.