新疆汉语方言外来词研究

A Study on Loanwords in Mandarin Dialect in Xin Jiang

在新疆汉语方言中,有许多来源于少数民族语言的外来词,本文对这些外来词做了详尽的列举,并从外来词的构词方式、使用范围和语种来源三个角度进行了探讨。在构词分析上,探讨了音译词、半音译词及简称形式;在使用范围上按通用程度分为通用词、次通用词和非通用词三类;在语种来源上列出了源于不同民族的外来词。

In the Mandarin Dialect in Xin Jiang, there are some loanwords from minorities. This paper presents the detailed example of these loanwords and makes an analysis on the word-building, usage scale and the origins of these loanwords. In the part of word-building, it analyses transliterated words, half-translitered words and their abbreviated forms. The loanwords are divided into common words, second-rate words and special words according to their usage scale. At last, the paper lists some loanwords of different traces according to their origins.