关于新世纪汉语语法研究的几点思考

Some Views about Chinese Grammatical Study in New Century

本文从历史发展的高度,对当前汉语语法研究的现状进行纵横交叉式的评述,指出三大鲜明特点为:“语法研究理论多元化”、“新老交替进程基本完成”以及“高举‘借鉴’和‘特色’两面大旗”;并且对目前的汉语语法研究的三大流派“形式语法”、“功能语法”以及“语义语法”作了简明阐述。文章还提出若干汉语语法研究的新思路,包括“汉语语法的总特点”、“语法研究的最终目的”、“语法研究的双向性原则”、“语义研究的六大课题”以及“个人语法研究的多元性”。最后正面讨论了当前汉语语法研究中的两个争议热点,即“要不要建立具有中国特色的语言学理论”以及“本位说”。

This paper does an all-dimensional historical review of the present conditions of Chi- nese Grammatical study, and points out that its three characteristics are research theories pluralized, replacement of the old grammarians by the growing up accomplished, and to use for reference and em- body our characteristics paid great attention. And the three schools of Chinese grammatical study, in- cluding formal grammar, functional grammar and semantic grammar, are elaborated. The paper also puts forward some new thoughts about Chinese grammatical study, as follows: (Ⅰ)the main charac- teristics of Chinese grammar; (Ⅱ) the goal of grammatical research; (Ⅲ) the two-way principle in grammatical research; (Ⅳ)six topics about grammatical meaning study; (Ⅴ)the pluralcity of individ- ual grammatical research. Finally, I remark two hotspots in present study, one of which is whether we should set up theories with Chinese characteristics and the other the orientation theory.