糖尿病患者与普通患者对糖尿病知识认知程度的调查

An investigation of the knowledge about diabetes meilitus between diabetic patients and patients without diabetes.

目的调查糖尿病患者与普通患者对糖尿病知识认知程度。方法用问卷调查表对糖尿病患者(158例糖尿病组)与普通患者(157例对照组)以患者自评的方式进行测定。结果 (1)调查共发出调查表315份,收回填写完整表格302份,其中糖尿病组152份,对照组150份;(2)糖尿病组的有关糖尿病知识主要来源为医生和新闻媒介,对照组为道听途说,女性患者从科普读物获得的知识明显高于男性(x^2=7.812,P<0.01);(3)糖尿病患者的有关糖尿病知识的掌握程度明显高于对照组(x^2=16.591,P<0.0001),差异显著,其中男性掌握程度明显低于女性(x^2=4.964,P<0.05)。(4)糖尿病有关知识的掌握程度随着文化程度的提高而提高(x^2=23.706,P<0.0001)。(5)糖尿病有关知识的掌握程度跟年龄的分布有差异,其中40～70岁之间的患者对糖尿病有关知识掌握程度明显好于其他年龄组(x^2=43.847,P<0.0001)。结论定期系统地对糖尿病患者特别是普通患者进行健康教育,逐步提高他们对糖尿病的认识水平,对控制糖尿病的发生和发展有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the knowledge about diabetes mellitus be- tween diabetic patients and the patients without diabetes.Methods 158 diabetic patients and 157 non-diabetic patients were tested by answering a questionnaire.Results(1)We sent 315 question naire forms and took back 302 forms.Tnere were 152 forms in the diabetic group and 150 in the non-diabetie or control group.(2)The diabetic patients got the knowl- edge mainly from doctors and press.The control group get the knowledge mainly from hear- say.The female patientsgot the knowledge more from the popular scientific books than the male(x^2=7.812,P<0.01)(3)The diabetic patients got more knowledge than the nondia- betic(x^2=16.591,P<0.0001).The male got less knowledge than the female(x^2= 4.964,P<0.05).(4)The extent of the knowledge was greater as the patients had more ed- ucation(x^2=23.706,P<0.0001).(5)The extent of the knowledge was ralated with the age of the patients.Patients of 40～70 years old got more knowledge than others.(x^2= 43.847,P<0.0001).Conclusion Health education is effective to let the patients get more knowledge about diabetes and to control diabetes.