“疑罪从无”原则在刑事诉讼证据制度中的运用

Application of the Principle of "Non-existence of Doubted Guilt" in the System of Evidence for Criminal Procedure

刑事案件在事实认定上存在疑问且不能得到合理排除的构成疑罪。疑罪的证明责任由控诉机关承担,证据不足则指控之罪不成立。被控告人无自证其罪的义务。司法机关综合分析疑罪案件中的证据后,判决有罪所依据的是排除合理怀疑的有罪认定,否则以证据不足、指控的犯罪不能成立为由作出无罪判决。

Doubted guilt refers to a guilt which has some uncertainty points and can not remove them reasonably.The burden of proof of it should be held by accusation organs,and if the evidence is insufficient,the douted guilt is not existed.The defendant has no duty of proving it himself.After a synthetical analysis,pronouncing guilty must rely on the reasonable elimination of the presumption of guilt,otherwise the judicial authorities should base on the fact of'insufficient evidence and the guilt not existing',and give a sentence of'not guilty'.