论刑事诉讼非法证据排除规则

The Exclusionary Rules of Illegal Evidence in Criminal Action

非法证据是指违反了法律准则,在使用价值上有疑问的证据资料。现代国家原则上都禁止非法取证。非法取得的证据是否具有法律效力,在程序法上是否采信,体现着国家在惩罚犯罪与保障人权两种价值上的取向。我国应确立相对的非法证据排除规则,对非法取得的言词证据、非法取得的鉴定结论予以排除;对非法搜查、扣押获得的实物证据有选择地予以排除。

Illegal evidence refers t o the evidence material that voilates the rule of law and has still some doubt.Mod ern countries all prohibit it in principle.Whether the illegal evidence has lega l effection and been accepted in procedure or not embodies the directions of two values which are punishing criminal and ensuring human rights.Our country shoul d establish the exclusionary rules of illegal evidence,exclude the illegal proof and conclusion;and to the material objects which are obtained by illegal search and seizure,can eliminate them alternatively.