陶渊明《饮酒》诗思想初探

Exploration of the Thought in the Poem Drinking by Tao Yuanming

诗和酒联系在一起 ,是陶诗的一大特色 ,也是陶渊明开创的一种风气。酒是他诗歌创作的主要的题材内容 ,组诗《饮酒》二十首在陶渊明作品中占有重要的地位。本文试图从组诗思想层次入手 ,探讨诗人这一时期从出仕到归田的思想发展历程及其与当时社会现实的矛盾。

One of the conspicuous characteristics of Tao Yuanming's poems is the connection between his poems and alcoholic drinks, which later became a fashion in poem writing. Alcoholic drinks were the main subject in his poems and the series of twelve poems -Drinking-make up an important part in his works. This paper begins with the discussion of the thought embodied in the twelve poems and tries to reveal the development of the poet's thought during the period from his becoming an official to the time when he quitting his job to be a farmer. Also explored is the poet's dissatisfaction with the social reality at that time.