《孔乙己》主题重探

Re-study on the Theme of Kong Yi Ji

《孔乙己》是鲁迅先生在“五四”时期发表的一篇作品。关于《孔乙己》的主题 ,一直是学术界众说纷纭的话题 ,近百年来对鲁迅小说《孔乙己》主题误读种种情况可以归结为两类 :一为反对封建科举制度说 ;二为等级观念说。将《孔乙己》主题的探讨纳入鲁迅作品反“看客”母题系统来加以解读 ,揭示出《孔乙己》的主旨在于揭露抨击“看客食人”的现象 ,并具体分析其“看客”的特点。

Kong Yi Ji is a novel by Lu Xun.It was published during the “May 4” period.Opinions about the theme of it are widely divided in academic circles.In the recent 100 years, misunderstanding of it could be concluded as two kinds——one is that of against the feudal imperial examination system;the other is that of sense of hierarchy.This paper is to have a probe into the theme under the system of“on-lookers”in Lu Xun's whole works to reveal and criticize the phenomena of “on-looking and man-eating”, analyzing the characteristics of on-lookers.