略论20世纪上半期闽中乡村的社会控制

A Brief Discussion on Social Control over the Middle Rural Areas of Fujian Province During the Past Half of 20^(th) Century

20世纪前半期的中国乡村有一个重大的变化,即国家竭尽全力、企图加深并加强其对乡村社会的控制。但国家权力扩张的过程也即是"国家政权内卷化"的过程,国家政权在某些方面的加强导致自身的腐败和革命的发生。文章试图通过20世纪30-40年代国家权力对闽中乡村社会控制的加强为个案来说明国家与地方政权关系的演变。

There used to be a period of time when the authority of the state did its utmost to augment and enhance its rule to the firsthalf20thcentury rural areas .So the course of the state power augmentation is also the course of the state power involution and its enhansement on certain field ,itself results in corruption and the outbreak of the revolutions.This paper is to shed some light on the developing relationship between the state and the local authority by the case that the state tightened its control over the middle rural areas of Fujian Province during 1930's and 1940's.