《论十大关系》中的经济思想及其现实意义

On Theories in Economics Derived from On the Ten Fundamental Issues and Their Practical Significances

《论十大关系》是探索建设有中国特色社会主义的开篇之作,包含着丰富的经济思想。主要有正确处理重工业、轻工业、农业的关系,使经济结构协调发展的思想;在工业布局问题上强调了正确处理沿海工业和内地工业的关系;在经济体制上强调了要调动中央和地方两个积极性和扩大企业自主权;在积累和消费方面提出了正确处理国家、集体和个人三者之间关系的思想。这些思想对我们进一步深化经济体制改革,调整产业结构和工业布局,正确处理积累和消费以及解决一些经济方面的棘手问题都具有重要的现实意义。

On the Ten Fundamental Issues by Chairman Mao,the first essay on how to build up socialism with Chinese characteristics,contains rich and varied theories in Economics:how to deal with the relations between heavy industry, light industry and agriculture in order to achieve coordinated growth in economic structure,how to combine industries along the coast and those inland to optimize industrial distribution; how to transform the highly centralized planned economic management system,and operate independently and assume sole responsibility for one's own profits and losses;and how to deal with the relations between the state,the collectives and the individuals in terms of accumulation and consumption.all these theories are accompanied with great practical significances to deepen economic reforms,to readjust industrial structure and distribution,and to work out some difficult problems related in accumulation and consumption.