论我国缓刑适用制度的立法完善

On the Legislative Improvement of the Probation Application System in China

对我国缓刑适用制度,可以从缓刑适用形式条件、实质条件以及适用程序三个方面加以完善。具体而言,应当建立罚金刑缓刑制度,适当修正对累犯一律不得适用缓刑的规定;对缓刑适用实质条件的规定应当进一步明确化、具体化,规定某些应当适用缓刑和不得适用的情节,但同时应保留法官适当的自由裁量权,应当建立我国的法人缓刑制度;应当设置缓刑适用听证程序。

The probation application system in China can be perfected from three respects: the formal and substantial requirements of probation application and the procedure of application. To be specific, conditional suspension of fine should be established and some provisions such as cumulative criminals are not suitable to probation should be amended. Provisions about the substantial requirements of probation application should be specified to make clear which case is or is not suitable to probation. However, right of discretion should be reserved for the judges. Probation for judicial persons and hearing procedures for the application of probation should be established in China.