试论亚里士多德一般与个别的辩证法

On the Diaectical Relations between Specific and Generaity proposed by Aristole.

“一般”与“个别”是贯穿亚里士多德哲学中一对极其重要的范畴。亚里士多德在总结前人思想成果的基础上,尖锐地批判了柏拉图的唯心主义理念论,第一次明确而又系统地阐明了自己对一般与个别的主张,比较深刻地研究了一般与个别之间的辩证关系,对一般与个别范畴的深化和发展做出了突出的贡献,不仅推动了人类认识的发展,而且对后世哲学的研究和发展,也产生了重大的启迪和直接的影响。

Specific and generality is a pair of the most important concepts through Aristole s philosophy. On the basis of generalizing thought - fruits preceding, Aristole sharply criticized Plato's conception theory rooted in idealism, explicating his opinions on specific and generality systematically for the first time. In a contrast way, Aristole further researched the dialectical relations between generality and specific, which contributes much to understanding specific and generality and also has great instructive and direct effect on later philosophy.