大学生归因方式问卷的编制及信度、效度研究

Study on the Compliation of Attributional Style Questionnaire of University Students and Its Reliability and Validity

问卷由正性学业成就、正性人际关系、负性学业成绩、负性人际关系四个分问卷组成。每个分问卷包括若干个条目,共16个条目(正性事件、负性事件各8条)。各个分问卷的信度系数(Cronbach,s a)在0.533-0.744之间,全问卷的分半信度为0.549。运用主成分分析法和效标效度法判断问卷的效度。研究结果表明,问卷具有较为理想的信度和效度,可作为测量、评估大学生归因方式的工具。

The Attributional Style Questionnaire of University Students consisted of 16 adjectives that measured- Reliability coefficients (Cronbach s a )for the subscales ranged from 0. 533 to 0. 744, the split-half reliability of the questionnaire is 0. 549. Its validity was examined by principal comparison analysis and congruent validity. The results showed that ASQU had a good reliability and validity up to psychometric properties, and could be used to asssess the attributional style of university students.