叙述结构和聚焦多重性——让·埃什诺兹《我走了》和《一年》的叙事学解读

The Narrative Structure and Multiple Narrative Perspectives:Reading Jean Echenoz’s I’m Gone and One Year

让·埃什诺兹是法国当代杰出作家之一,他擅长于参照电影基本原理进行创作。通过娴熟地运用诸如交错蒙太奇和图像位置调整等电影技巧,其作品的叙述结构独具一格。本文将套用热拉尔.热奈特的叙述学术语,试图从聚焦多重性来阐述埃什诺兹小说独特的叙述技巧及其在作品中产生的效果,以期揭示埃什诺兹作为名副其实的叙述学革新者,为叙述学理论和实践作出的贡献。

Jean Echenoz is one of the most outstanding writers in France.He is adept in literary creation applying the basic principles of movies,skillfully using techniques of movies,such as staggered montage and image position adjustment,to display a unique narrative structure of his works.This article,on employing Gérard Genette’s narrative terminologies,attempts to exhibit the distinct narrative skills and their effects in Echenoz’s works from multiple narrative perspectives.It is revealed that Echenoz,as a narrat...