沈雄《古今词话》的文体特点、文献价值及其意义

On the Literature Value and Significance of Shen Xiong's Gujin Cihua

沈雄的《古今词话》是清初一部辑录类词话,虽有流传,但不受重视,其价值没有得到发掘。实际上《古今词话》划分的词学四大门类,影响了后世词学研究体系的形成;其对词学特定专题、范畴的揭示,在继承前人的基础上颇多创新,启发了后世词学的理论研究;《古今词话》中辑录了许多失传的词论资料,具有重要学术价值。在《古今词话》中还引录许多沈雄自己的词论,不乏精彩之论。

Sheng Xiong s Gujin Cihua as one of the compiled book about Ci in the early Qing has been ignored for a long period.Actually,the book has influenced as following:Firstly,it influenced the formation of research system on Ci since it classified Ci as 4 kinds.Secondly,it discovered the topics and categories of Ci which influenced the study on the theories of Ci.Thirdly,it has many lost data about Ci.At last,there are many wonderful arguments of the author s.