论五代、两宋词的南方化历程

On the Course of Becoming Southern Character of Ci-poetry during Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty

词作为一种文体 ,在其早期阶段带有明显的北方文化的气质。从晚唐、五代开始 ,词的面貌逐渐发生了变化 ,到宋代 ,词已经完全成为具有浓郁的南方特色的文学。词的南方化特点集中表现在三个方面 :一是主要流行于南方地区 ,作者以南人居多 ;二是词的内容以言情为主 ,意象多为南方风物 ;三是风格以婉约居多 ,意境具有朦胧、精致。

Early ci-poetry was of obvious northern culture character.But it has changed from Five dynasties and Song Dynasty, and ci-poetry was became typical southern literary on Song Dynasty. South character of ci-poetry was in three aspects: firstly, most writers were from south. Secondly, southern scenery occupied the leading position of imagery, and 'subtle and concise' style was regarded as genuin.Lastly,it had hazy delicate mood.