摘要
目的了解宜昌市城区居民伤害死亡外部因素与减寿水平。方法统计分析居民死亡报告单。死因分类按WHO所规定的国际分类法ICD-9标准分类,减寿水平采用减寿人年数(PYLL)和减寿率(LLR)等指标对居民病伤死亡的主要死因作了对比减寿水平分析。结果 5411例居民伤害死亡外部因素居前三位,依次是自杀(27.18%)、交通事故(23.15%)、淹死(15.91%)。自杀中老年人居多,且女性高于男性。交通事故以中青年人居多,男性高于女性。淹死以少年儿童居多,男性高于女性。伤害死亡的减寿率(LLR)最高(17.80%)。在死亡构成中排第一位。结论政府对重点人群的伤害问题应引起足够重视。
To study the level of PLYY and deaths csuses among residents of Yichang City. Methods Data from the deaths report statistics were analyzed. The classification of death causes was based on the standard calssification of international diseases (ICD-9). By the index of PYLL and LLR, the leading deaths cause were analyzed. Results The deaths causes of injury among 5411 cases which ranked in the top three position,The leading cause of death of injury were suicied (27.18%) ,traffic accident (23.15%),and drowning (15.91%).The death ratio of women caused by suicied was higher than that of men especially in middle - aged and the old. The death ratio of men caused by traffic accident and drowning was higher than that of women especially in middle - aged and the young and adolescence. The life lost rate (LLR) of wounds and injuries was highest (17.80% ) which ranked first in the rank of deaths. Conclusion The government should pay great attention to the vulnerable population for injury deaths.
