广西口岸2000～2001年出入境和涉外婚检人员HIV感染监测结果分析

An Analysis of the Surveillance Result of HIV in Guangxi Port During 2000 - 2001

〔目的〕对口岸人群艾滋病病毒感染监测结果进行分析,为有效地在口岸实施艾滋病防治和控制措施提供科学依据。〔方法〕对2000～2001年到广西出入境检验检疫系统接受传染病监测体检的出入境人员和涉外婚检人员进行了滋病病素抗体检测。〔结果〕2000年,监测人数28405人次,检出HIV感染者4例,检出率为1.41/万;2001年,监测人数28537,检出HIV感染者15例,检出率为5.26/万。2年的检出率进行比较.经统计学处理,差异有显著性(x^2=6.32,0.025>P>O.01)。〔结论〕随着出入境人员和口岸流动人员的增加以及艾滋病感染人数的快速增长,开展口岸HIV感染监测对预防和控制艾滋病传播发挥着越来越重要的作用;同时,口岸HIV感染监测方式、方法必须适应口岸人群HIV感染流行的特点。

[Objectives]For the purpose of providing scientific basis for effective prevention and control of AIDS in Guangxi entry- exit port region, the HIV surveillance results were analyzed. [Methods]HIV antibody of international travelers in Guangxi entry - exit port region was detected during 2000 and 2001. [Results]In 2000,28405 international travelers was detected and the HIV antibody positive cases were 4, the HIV positive rate was 1.4/10000; in 2001, the number of surveillance were 28537, HIV positive cases were 15, the HIV positive rate was 5.26/10000; the positive rate of HIV in 2001 was higher than that of 2000(x2 = 6.32 0.025 > P > 0.01) . [ Conclusions] As the increase of international travelers and themobile people in Guangxi entry - exit port region and the spread of HIV infection, HIV surveillance in entry -exit port region may play an important role in prevention and control of AIDS; at the same time, the survei llance approach and method must get adapted to current HIV epidemic characters.