自是人生长恨水长东——李煜词情感个性与共性交融的审美特征

Preliminary Analysis of Li Yu's Poems -Aesthetic Characteristics of Integration of Individual and General Human Emotions

南唐李后主李煜在中国历史上兼有亡国之君与杰出词人的双重身份,他的华采词章,在词的发展史上有极高的评价,缠绵悱恻的哀怨之音感动过无数的读者。为什么一个“误作人主”的“风流才子”,一个政治上软弱无能的失败者,会在文学上取得这么高的成就?从文学艺术审美情感的深层特征探讨,可认为是他将自我情感与人类共有的情感完美地统一于自己的创作之中。

Li Yu,the former king of Nantang Dynasty, has dual status both as a king of the lost kingdom and as an outstanding poet. His poems have deserved very high comment in Chinese poetic history and attracted numerous readers. Careful readers may wonder why Li Yu, a total failure in politics, can achieve so much in literature. That he perfectly integrates his emotion and human feelings in his poetic writing will provide a good interpretation of his literary achievement.