当代自费留学潮成因中的经济因素分析

Analysis of Economic Factors which Affected the Development of Self-Sponsored Study Abroad Fever in Contemporary China

目前,自费出国留学从数量和质量上已发展成为当代出国留学的主流。自费出国留学的发展受政治、经济、社会及国际大环境等诸多因素的影响。而当代中国自费留学热潮的兴起又明显地与当代中国经济及国际经济发展相关。我国经济的持续发展,公民收入的增加,奠定了自费出国留学热潮的经济基础。教育国际化的发展,使得中国已经成为公认的潜力巨大的留学生市场。加入世贸组织,中国经济获得了新的发展动力。因此,经济的发展,特别是国际经济的发展又势必促进自费出国留学的发展。

In contemporary China,in terms of quantity and quality,self-sponsored study abroad has been acknowledged as the mainstream for study abroad.Evidently,the development of self-sponsored study abroad is affected by many factors like,political,economic,social and international environment.Howev-er,in contemporary China,the emergency of study abroad fever is closely associated with China's eco-nomic development as well as the development of the world economy.As a result of China's sustainable economic development,the income of the ordinary citizen has increased dramatically and certainly laid a solid economic foundation for self-study abroad fever.The large campaign of promoting international edu-cation also makes China regarded as a huge market for students'resources.It is believed that after Chi-na's entry into the WTO,the development of China's economy will have more driving force.Consequent-ly,the development of China's economy,especially,the development of international economy will defi-nitely facilitate the development of self-sponsored study abroad.