河南大湖金钼矿床成矿物质来源的锶钕铅同位素约束

Pb-Sr-Nd isotope constraints on the source of ore-forming elements of the Dahu Au-Mo deposit,Henan province

河南灵宝大湖金钼矿床位于小秦岭金矿田北缘,属典型的断控脉状矿床。前人较好研究了矿床流体包裹体和成矿年代,但对成矿物质来源研究薄弱。本文对16件矿石硫化物及5件赋矿围岩样品进行了Sr-Nd-Pb同位素分析,金属硫化物I_(Sr)=0.70470～0.71312,平均0.70854;(^(143)Nd/^(144)Nd)_i=0.51143-0.51215,平均0.51162;(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i=17.033～17.285,(^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i=15.358～15.438,(^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i=37.307-37.582,平均值分别是17.162,15.405,37.440。5件太华超群样品I_(Sr)=0.70947～0.73201,平均0.72294;(^(143)Nd/^(144)Nd)_i=0.51076～0.51133,平均0.51107;(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i=17.127～18.392,(^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i=15.416～15.604,(^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb)_i=37.498～37.814,平均值分别是17.547,15.470,37.616。Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征表明成矿物质来源具壳幔混合特征,初始成矿流体可能来源于亏损的残余洋壳,并通过成矿过程的水岩相互作用与太华超群混合;据此认为,在218Ma年左右,秦岭地区的陆陆碰撞造山作用并没有结束,而仍在进行之中。

The Dahu Au-Mo deposit,Lingbao County,Henan Province is a typical fault-controlled lode deposit occurring in the northern Xiaoqinling gold field.The fluid inclusions and mineralization age have been well documented,but the ore-forming metal source has not been discussed in previous studies.This paper reports analytical results of Sr-Nd-Pb isotope systematics for 16 sulfide samples(7 pyrite,4 molybdenite,3 galena and 2 chalcopyrite) and 5 ore-hosting rocks of Taihua Supergroup gneisses.The sulfides yield I_(...