论20世纪早期中国社会对马克思主义的选择

On Chinese Choosing Marxism in the Early 20th Century

以《共产党宣言》发表为标志的马克思主义形成以后,在短短的20多年里,中国人民对马克思主义就有所接触。而马克思主义在中国广泛传播是在俄国十月革命后,赋予马克思主义新的生命力的是代表中国无产阶级的中国共产党。马克思主义从19世纪末零星传入中国到具体指导中国人民的革命运动,其间经历了中国社会的历史选择,包括对传播主体的筛选、在马克思主义与各种非马克思主义斗争中选择马克思主义、对来自各国的马克思主义进行甄别,也包括对马克思主义本身内容的选择。20世纪初马克思主义中国化的历史实质上是中国社会与马克思主义双向互选的历史。

Marxism,marked by the publication of Communist Manifesto,came into being,and in the coming short period of 20 years Chinese people contacted with Marxism.The widespread dissemination of Marxism in China followed the Russian October Revolution,while the one giving the new vitality of Marxism is the Communist Party of China on behalf of the Chinese proletariat.Marxismexperienced the historical choice of Chinese society fromthe late 19th century arriving China to the specific guidance for Chinese people s revo...