2D70铝合金半连续铸锭组织及热形变对组织和性能的影响

Influence of Solidification and Thermal Deformation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2D70 Aluminum Alloy

采用金相显微镜(OM)及扫描电镜(SEM)对2D70铝合金的半连续铸锭的不同位置铸态凝固组织及其热形变后的组织进行了观察,并采用X射线衍射物相分析(XRD),能谱分析仪(EDS)对合金在凝固过程中的形成相进行了分析,对经过不同热形变工艺及淬火时效处理后的棒材进行了力学性能检测。结果表明,2D70铝合金凝固组织为典型枝晶结构,铸锭从心部到外部晶粒逐渐变细小,等轴倾向逐渐增加,沿晶界析出物逐渐增加。典型铸态组织为α(Al)、灰色蜂窝状S(Al2CuMg)、褐色针状Al7Cu2Fe和棕色条状或片状Al9FeNi相。与直接挤压工艺相比,采用先锻后挤大变形工艺后的组织均匀,化合物破碎严重,为进一步热处理和压力加工提供了良好的条件。先锻后挤工艺棒材最终抗拉强度和断后延伸率高于直接挤压棒材。屈服强度峰时效前先锻后挤的低于直接挤压的,而峰失效后前者高于后者。两种变形工艺棒材的分别于时效23和20 h达到强度峰值,先锻后挤工艺棒材的峰时效时抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率分别为453 MPa,390 MPa和12%。

Structure of semi-continuous-cast ingot solidification and thereafter thermal deformation of 2D70 aluminum alloy was observed using optical microscope(OM) and scanning electronic microscope(SEM),and the phases of ingot were analyzed using energy dispersion spectrometer(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The mechanical properties of the bar with quenching and aging temper after different thermal deformation processes were tested.The results showed that the microstructure of 2D70 alloy ingot was typical dendrite...