双辉法等离子渗镀TiN层及耐磨和耐蚀性能的研究

Wear Resistance and Corrosion Resistance with TiN Permeation Layer Formed by Double Glow Discharge Plasma Process

一种利用双层辉光等离子溅射直接复合渗镀合成TiN渗镀层的新工艺方法。该TiN渗镀层表面形貌为‘胞状’组织,颗粒致密均匀,表面为金黄色。TiN渗镀层由TiN颗粒均匀分布的扩散层及表面TiN沉积层组成,渗镀层厚度可达16μm,与基体形成固态冶金层,结合强度高,表面平均显微硬度为3120 HV。对该TiN渗镀层试样,未处理的Q235钢试样,T10淬火+回火试样和3Cr13渗氮试样在相同的条件下进行了耐磨性试验;将该渗镀层试样与未处理的Q235钢和1Crl8Ni9Ti不锈钢试样在1 mo.lL-1H2SO4溶液和3.5%的NaCl溶液中,分别进行了电化学腐蚀对比试验。结果表明:在相同的条件下,TiN渗镀层相对磨损速度最小,耐磨性较未处理的Q235钢试样提高7.81倍,较T10淬火+回火试样提高5.625倍,较3Cr13渗氮试样提高7倍;在浓度为1 mol.L-1的H2SO4溶液中,TiN渗镀层耐腐蚀性能比未处理的Q235钢提高了11.5倍,比1Crl8Ni9Ti不锈钢提高了2.65倍。在浓度为3.5%的NaCl溶液中,TiN渗镀层的耐腐蚀性能比未处理的Q235钢提高11.3倍,但比1Crl8Ni9Ti不锈钢耐蚀性能稍差。

A new technique for synthesizing TiN permeation layer by double glow plasma sputtering method was introduced.The layer had a cellular,golden yellow,compact and uniform surface.TiN permeation layer was composed of external deposition layer and diffusion layer with evenly distributed TiN particles.The thickness of TiN permeation layer reached 16 μm.A metallurgical bonded layer was obtained between the permeation layer and the matrix.So the bonding strength was high.The average micro-hardness was 3120 HV on th...