超疏水性材料表面的制备、应用和相关理论研究的新进展

Advance on Superhydrophobic Surface:Preparation,Application and Relative Theoretical Research

文章总结了Wenzel方程、Cassie方程及一种具有极高精确度的,可方便测出固体表面上液滴前进角和后退角的测试方法等超疏水表面的最新理论研究成果;回顾了溶胶凝胶法、化学修饰法、喷涂法、液相法、化学蚀刻法、水热法、微相分离法、原位聚合法、静电纺丝法、阳极氧化法等近几年出现的超疏水表面的制备方法;介绍了在微物质能量、生物医学、光学、燃料以及电池应用等领域超疏水表面的最新功能性的应用。最后,客观地展望了超疏水表面制备及理论研究的发展方向。

This review covers the latest theoretical research,including Wenzel equation,Cassie equation,and a new experimental technique is proposed to easily measure both advancing and receding contact angles of a liquid on a solid surface with unprecedented accuracy.The preparation methods,Sol-Gel processing,chemical modification method,flame plating method,solution method,etching method,hydrothermal method,microscale phase separation method,in situ polymerization method, electrospinning method,and anodizing method,...